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geopolitics

US government utilizes obscure Alien Terrorist Removal Court for the first time to deport Afghan woman

Al Jazeera•Published: Sep 13, 2026 12:32 AM IST
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US government utilizes obscure Alien Terrorist Removal Court for the first time to deport Afghan woman
The US government has officially activated the Alien Terrorist Removal Court for the first time since its creation nearly three decades ago. The court ordered the deportation of Nazira Haji Zada, an Afghan national, marking a historic shift in how the government handles suspected national security threats.
  • The court was established under the 1996 Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act to expedite the removal of non-citizens suspected of terrorist activities.
  • Unlike standard immigration proceedings, this court allows the government to use classified evidence that the defendant and their legal team are not permitted to see.
  • Zada was detained and processed through this specialized legal channel, bypassing the traditional immigration court system entirely.
  • The proceedings were conducted under extreme secrecy, with the court’s existence remaining largely theoretical until this specific case.

The Context & Background

Congress established this court in the mid-90s to address concerns that traditional deportation hearings were too slow and transparent for high-stakes national security cases. It has remained dormant for 28 years until federal authorities recently invoked its powers to resolve Zada's immigration status.

Why it matters:This case sets a major legal precedent that could fundamentally change how the US handles non-citizens accused of security risks. It raises significant questions about the balance between national security and the constitutional right to due process, potentially signaling a more aggressive approach to immigration enforcement.

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