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Newly Discovered Jurassic Crocodile Relative Possessed Unusually Slender Teeth For Feeding On Tiny Prey

Phys.org Science•Published: Oct 12, 2026 11:30 PM IST
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Newly Discovered Jurassic Crocodile Relative Possessed Unusually Slender Teeth For Feeding On Tiny Prey
Scientists from the University of Portsmouth and Hassan II University of Casablanca have discovered a new species of ancient crocodile relative that lived approximately 170 million years ago in what is now Morocco.
  • Fossil Discovery: Named Ctenosuchus tenuidens, the reptile was identified from fossils found in ancient river and lake rocks within the Atlas Mountains.
  • Slender Dentition: Researchers found that the animal featured a long, narrow snout filled with exceptionally thin, needlelike, and comblike teeth.
  • Specialized Diet: Microscopic analysis revealed that the delicate teeth were suited for consuming soft, small prey such as fairy shrimp, worms, and tiny fish rather than large animals.

The Context & Background

This discovery sheds light on the thalattosuchian group of marine and freshwater reptiles that thrived during the age of the dinosaurs. The findings demonstrate that prehistoric crocodile relatives occupied diverse ecological niches and evolved specialized feeding strategies similar to later aquatic reptiles and pterosaurs.

Why it matters:This discovery expands our understanding of prehistoric ecosystem diversity in the ancient southern supercontinent Gondwana. By revealing that Jurassic crocodile relatives engaged in specialized micro-feeding, researchers gain vital insights into parallel evolution across different prehistoric lineages.

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